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Brazil's big four maintain Latin American dominance

Although Brazil's largest four banks remain well clear of the pack in Latin America, there were promising developments in Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela in 2012.
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Brazilian banks continue to dominate in Latin America, with Banco do Brasil topping the region's rankings with $36.3bn in Tier 1 capital, followed closely by compatriots Itaú Unibanco and Banco Bradesco, with Caixa Economica Federal a distant fourth with a Tier 1 capital of $13.76bn.

Bancolombia sits in fifth place with $5.12bn in Tier 1 capital. Though the gap between the Colombian lender and the Brazilian giants is large, Bancolombia is the second highest mover in the region, having expanded its Tier 1 capital by 42.52% over the past financial year. The bank surpassed rival Banco de Bogotá, which now sits in seventh place regionally with a Tier 1 capital of $4.66bn. Banco de Bogotá was fifth in 2012’s regional table and was Latin America’s highest mover.

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Silvia Pavoni is editor in chief of The Banker. Silvia also serves as an advisory board member for the Women of the Future Programme and for the European Risk Management Council, and is part of the London council of non-profit WILL, Women in Leadership in Latin America. In 2019, she was awarded an honorary fellowship by City University of London.
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