China corners ‘captive’ market

In an increasingly interconnected world, large financial services institutions (FSIs) are already sourcing their IT and business process services from a variety of international locations. As outsourcing services have evolved from filling tactical gaps to providing strategic cost and quality advantages as well as innovative features, FSIs are tapping supplementary alternatives to India as a location for offshore outsourcing.

Executives will comply

With a raft of legislation bearing down upon the banking industry, technological change is on the agenda. So, more than ever, executive committees must take responsibility to ensure that the change is a successful one, says Chris Skinner.

SAS solutions break ground

SAS HAS created SAS 9, an intelligence platform to help companies do more with their data and systems. The system ensures that more people – from the factory floor to the boardroom – can use the enhanced predictive analytics and data management capabilities of SAS 9 to help solve critical business pains. The SAS 9 Intelligence Platform is the most significant technology change in SAS’s history.

ILOG meets data compliance need

ILOG, provider of enterprise-class software components, has introduced the ILOG Data Compliance Solution Accelerator, a collection of technologies and services that, when used in combination with ILOG JRules, is said to help companies address the management of their growing complianceneeds in a resource and cost-effective way.

Broker access to LSE widened

A SERVICE bureau market access solution is providing greater access to the London Stock Exchange for brokers outside the UK. GL Trade, global provider of electronic trading, clearing and settlement solutions, is offering the service for connectivity to SETS (Stock Exchange Electronic Trading System), by internet (as an ASP service) or via GL Net, GL Trade’s dedicated order routing network.

Oracle offers online service

At the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development meeting held in London last month, Oracle unveiled a website dedicated to supporting organisations in Hungary applying for EU structural funds. Called DirectEurope, the website is a free online service established to help entrepreneurs, local government and small and medium-sized enterprises develop high quality proposals to support and accelerate their applications for EU structural funds.

The website aims to match clients’ ideas with the corresponding country’s investment priorities, guiding potential beneficiaries through the application process, or provide access to qualified experts through DirectEurope members.

Regulatory strategy is sadly lacking

Few institutions are able to implement strategic programmes for dealing with new regulatory and governance regimes and this has a greater negative impact on smaller organisations, says Anthony Gandy.

Asset management mindset is valuable

The progression towards commercial banks marking their loans to market seems almost inevitable, says Sophie Roell in New York. A new tool from Moody’s KMV can help banks to price loans and, more importantly, could help them with value management.

Semblance of order amid the chaos

The exchange desk for the new Iraqi currency at a branch of Rafidain Bank

An improbable mix of coincidence, personal ingenuity and innovative technology gave Iraq a sorely needed payments system.

Adapting to change is key

Bertrand Lavayssičre: banks still struggling to make better use of CRM systems

Parveen Bansal talks to Bertrand Lavayssičre, head of Capgemini’s Global Financial Services Sector and managing director of Financial Services North American Region.

Speaking with extensive experience on consulting and IT in financial services, Bertrand Lavayssičre shares Capgemini’s view on the main issues in the financial services industry and their possible solutions. He highlights three key issues that continue to plague retail banks: creating customer loyalty, integrating different channels and, in particular, the need to reduce back office costs.

In the neighbourhood

A lucrative loans strategy contributes to New York Community Bancorp’s local success among giant competitors in the city.

Retail giants find border crossings

As barriers to the provision of personal financial services and the movement of capital continue to be dismantled in Europe and elsewhere, the world’s biggest retail banks have been exploiting the opportunities. Michael Imeson and Stephen Timewell report.

Bringing democracy to retail banking

Angus Porter: Our aim is to treat our customers fairly and reward customer loyalty

Parveen Bansal speaks to Dr Angus Porter about Abbey’s strategy to change the face of banking in the UK.

With a PhD in metallurgy and with marketing and executive management experience gained at Mars Confectionery and British Telecom, Dr Angus Porter is new to the financial services industry. In June last year he joined Abbey as customer propositions director.

Squaring up for business

Bahrain Financial Harbour, scheduled for completion in 2007, is designated as a ‘strategic investment zone’ and investors will enjoy liberal terms

Nick Kochan finds Dubai and Bahrain are competing hard for the region’s growing business opportunities.

The announcement in April of a new federal law governing Dubai’s embryonic financial centre heralds a battle royal between the Gulf states of Dubai and Bahrain. Dubai is the upstart in the imminent struggle, while Bahrain is more established but there can be no doubting Dubai’s enthusiasm, ambition and ‘can-do’ approach.

Keeping cash clean

His Excellency Sultan bin Nasser al Suwaidi, governor of the central bank of the UAE, tells Nick Kochan that the fight against money laundering is not new.

Uganda’s plan for a brighter future

Despite enviable economic growth stretching back 16 years, Uganda still has many hurdles to overcome, says James Eedes.

Investors search for stability overseas

Local asset managers in Argentina may be suffering but foreign firms are benefiting. Jason Mitchell reports from Buenos Aires.

Catching the eye of the investor

Mario Alonso: Nicaragua is more stable

Nicaragua’s central bank president, Mario Alonso, says that the HIPC debt relief will enable his country to tackle poverty and push for economic and judicial reform.

In recent months, Nicaragua has generated some good news. On the political front, the former president, Arnoldo Alemán, (1997-2002) was sent to prison for 20 years following charges of money-laundering and fraud. Although under house arrest, Mr Alemán was able to wield legislative influence from his home, complicating the efforts of the current president Enrique Bolańos to govern the country.

Mexico looks for more global trade

Francisco Gil Díaz: trade pact with the US is an astonishing success and an inspiration for more

Mexico’s economy has turned a corner, says finance minister Francisco Gil Díaz. However, much still depends on its giant neighbour, the US.

After several years of economic stagnation, Mexico appears to be turning a corner. The manufacturing industry, led by the maquiladora (in-bond assembly for export) sector, is hiring again. Exports earnings, including those generated by the crucial oil sector, are also up – no small thing, considering exports make up about 25% of Mexico’s economic activity. Interest rates are also trending down and inflation is under control.

Exports key for lifting economy

Javier Cuevas: Bolivia must export its resources

Bolivia is anxious to capitalise on its resources but political unrest is making this difficult.

Bolivia’s new finance minister, Javier Cuevas, faces a tough task. He has to steer the poor, landlocked country’s economy amid an intense period of political uncertainty.

IADB interviews

Monica Campbell interviews top officials from Bolivia, Mexico and Nicaragua at the Inter-American Development Bank meeting, discussing the major issues currently affecting their countries.

Banking alliances

In recent years, foreign banks have made many alliances with and investments in their Chinese counterparts.

Foreign bank integration accelerates in China

Dicky Yip, chief executive, China business at HSBC (right), and Fu Jianhua, president of the Bank of Shanghai (left) unveiling the jointly launched “Shanghai International Credit Card”

Louise do Rosario says the pace of change has speeded up dramatically since China signed up for WTO status.

For many years, foreign banks in China grew at a snail’s pace, while the local economy was growing an impressive 8%-9% a year. Foreign banks made a negligible impact on the local banking scene, as they were confined by law to a few cities and to serve mainly foreigners.

This situation has changed, thanks to the financial liberalisation China has made in accordance with its commitments to the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Analysis: Modernisation under way

The accession of transition economies to the EU will have a big impact on European payments sectors, reports Michael J McEvoy.

PKO’s future is uncertain

Poland’s state savings bank’s long-delayed initial public offering is under threat, yet its CEO is optimistic. Nicholas Spiro reports from Warsaw.

Less ambition, more success

Jan Wagner finds that the global banks aiming to expand into Germany should opt for niche markets.

When the price is right

The growing acceptance of short selling has led to attempts to automate the bilateral, voice-based securities lending business, but as Frances Maguire finds, an alternative trading system has appeared that could bring greater transparency to securities lending.

The need for speed

In the fast-moving world of FX trading, speed is of the essence. Delivering the right data to clients at the right time can make the difference between turning a profit and making a loss. William Essex looks at the issues surrounding data latency.

Dutch issuers strive to satisfy investors

Investor appetite for Dutch paper is strong but getting a slice of action can be tricky with the low level of offerings. Michael Marray reports.

Custodians could catch China outflow

The big issue in China is not inward investment but outward investment. Even as the queue for QFII (Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors) status lengthens (allowing access to China’s renminbi denominated A shares market, the bulk of stock market capitalisation), the talk is of when China’s own insurance and social security funds may be allowed to venture overseas freely and openly.

GDP measurement bugs Bulgaria

Measuring GDP is an extremely complex and error-prone process. Investment pay-outs on bonds should be based on criteria that are definitive and easy to measure. For that reason, linking payments to the growth in a country’s GDP could never be anything other than challenging even though the sense of the idea (you pay more when you earn more) is indisputable.

Train PAs to curb artistic tendencies

“She was the Picasso of con men. She was brilliant.” That is how Scott Mead, the former Goldman Sachs dealmaker described Joyti De-Laurey, the secretary who stole £4.4m from his bank account and those of two other Goldman bankers. She was found guilty by a London court in April.

The secret world of hedge funds and credit derivatives

Hedge funds may be cagey about their investment strategies but their use of credit derivatives is doing the market no end of good. Natasha de Teran explains why a lack of transparency is the least of bankers’ concerns.

Auto earnings shift up a gear

First quarter results have brought good news for General Motors and Ford but an interest rate rise in the US could put a different spin on these companies’ prospects.

Relationships help to clinch the deals

Making headway in the German M&A market: (left to right) Georg Friedrich Sommer, Kim Comperl, Raimund Herden, Florian Fautz and Nedim Cen

Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein’s M&A team has pulled itself up from sixth largest in Germany last year to the top of the pile with a series of deals in which its network of relationships proved vital. Michael Marray reports.

The members of the M&A team at Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein (DrKW) in Frankfurt had plenty to celebrate in April, when the Dealogic first-quarter figures for completed deals in the German M&A market had them perched on the top of the league table.

What will shape the new face of the US equity markets?

Bill Kennedy, director of global equity research at Smith Barney

Wall Street’s equity markets have come through some tough times but now firms are eager for a fresh start. Sophie Roell reports from New York on their potential for a new image.

The word ‘crisis’, in Chinese, combines the character for danger with the one for opportunity. For Wall Street’s equity business, the last three years have certainly had an element of danger: a paltry number of IPOs and the erosion of commissions on the brokerage side to virtually unsustainable levels. And that’s not to mention a regulatory investigation that brought into question the value of sell-side research, and is now causing further alarm by focusing on the ‘soft’ money brokers get for services rendered to institutional clients.

Arrington Mixon

Head of Bank of America’s debt businesses in Europe and Asia

Following a decision by Bank of America to build a European presence, Arrington Mixon talks to Geraldine Lambe about the reasons behind the decision and how the bank approached putting together its European team.

Laying Europe’s building blocks

Europe’s growth potential is too weak, the Lisbon strategy is the only way. I hope governments adopt all chapters

Philippe Maystadt, president of the European Investment Bank, tells Karina Robinson of the need to convince citizens that there’s no gain without pain.

Two smokers hanging out at the entrance to the European Investment Bank (EIB) in Luxembourg politely said “bonjour” as I entered its concrete headquarters. The European Union’s bank, which is the largest international lender in the world, as well as the largest supranational bond issuer, is like that. Politely resolute and just a little bit subversive. Rather like President Philippe Maystadt.

Steering Deutsche

As if remedying Deutsche Bank’s dearth of retail networks outside Germany and its insufficient presence in the US weren’t enough of a challenge, the bank’s CEO is fighting a legal battle to save his career. Karina Robinson reports.

Half way to the European destiny

The EU is facing an historic moment as it expands to include Eastern European countries but the task is still only half done, says Carl Bildt.

Albania sells off Savings Bank for $126m to Austria’s RZB

Austria’s Raiffeisen Zentralbank (RZB) has expanded its role in central and eastern Europe with the 100% acquisition of Albania’s largest bank, the Savings Bank of Albania. Following the failure of earlier attempts to privatise the bank, plans were announced by the government last September to sell it by tender and RZB paid $126m for all the bank, representing a 2.5 multiple ofbook value.

GE seeks to soften bad image with Europeans

Charles Alexander highlights GE’s contribution to the EU economy

GE, one of the largest companies in the world with a market capitalisation of circa $330bn, has made a 360 degree turn in its relations with the press and governments in the EU.

US economic recovery feeds through to banks’ Q1 results

US banks reported strong first quarter results on the back of a solidifying economic recovery, demand for banking products and improved asset quality. Here are the highlights of some of the top banks:

Ural Siberian deal puts NIKoil at forefront of banking consolidation

Consolidation among Russia’s biggest banking institutions is starting to take place as bankers realise that organic expansion will not provide fast enough growth, particularly in the retail sector.

Making business work for the poor

Ernesto Zedillo discusses the private sector as a weapon against poverty and why it needs to operate within a proper legal framework.

Foundation of Latin American economic revival is shaken by US and China

The signs for optimism in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico are under threat from a cooling of the Chinese economy and a probable rise in US interest rates.

Big four are playing with fire in auditing multinationals, says PwC

The big four accounting firms face the increasing threat of litigation over multinational audits and the main ratings agencies are in danger too.

Shoo-in for IMF top job sees unprecedented troubles ahead

The EU’s candidate for IMF managing director, Rodrigo Rato, believes that it will be impossible to do the job well.

German efficiency deserts banking sector

With an already fragmented banking sector and state-owned banks reluctant to change, Germany will remain behind its European peers.

Deutsche adrift at sea as captain is caught in storm

Steering a mighty ship when the captain is partly absent can have its problems. This month we look at the challenges facing the giant Deutsche Bank and assess its progress while chief executive Josef Ackermann continues to be consumed by a distracting court case in Düsseldorf. Deutsche needs its captain.

Desperate to invest

Given a volatile stock market, government stimuli and low interest rates, Korea is awash with mountains of seemingly uninvestible cash. Park Sang-soo explains.

Balancing act

South Korea has a dilemma. On the one hand historical factors make it wary of foreign intrusion, yet it aspires to be a regional hub. Kim Ji-hyun reports.

Dangerous liaison?

Korea is becoming far too reliant on exporting to China, and the honey pot won’t last for ever, says Yang Sung-jin.

Return to profit

Park Sang-soo reviews the banking sector in South Korea, as financial institutions work to reduce the mountain of bad debt.

Recovery challenges

South Korea’s political turmoil resulting from the impeachment of its president may be limiting the country’s nascent economic recovery, says Yang Sung-jin.

Has inflation been tamed?

The common belief is that inflation has been permanently tamed but a number of economic factors indicate that its return is more than likely, reports Anthony Hilton.

Linkers market diversity grows

Although sovereign issuers have so far dominated the inflation-linked bond market, the number and diversity of issuers is beginning to grow along with the investor base.By Jules Stewart

The cutting edge of debt tools

Bertrand de Mazičres: “We are not trying to be innovative for the sake of it or for vanity”

Agence France Trésor has been a pioneer of European inflation-linked bonds. Natasha de Teran interviews chief executive Bertrand de Mazičres about the development of these debt instruments.

Bertrand de Mazičres, the newly-appointed chief executive of Agence France Trésor, faced an unenviable task when he took the post last Decem-ber. The agency has a reputation as one of the most innovative and well-respected sovereign issuers, so in his new role, Mr de Mazičres has much to live up to.

Public financing

The Banker presents a comprehensive overview of Turkey’s debt position and likely borrowing requirements for the future.

Bank snapshots

As the Turkish economy expands, the major institutions are raising their game and improving their performance. Below we detail the key financial indicators for Turkey’s banking front runners.

Ranking of Turkish depository banks

Assets expand

Revaluation, consolidation, privatisation, economic revival and access to foreign markets all affected the banking sector in 2003.

Number crunching

Turkey’s economic recovery and reform continues to impress. Positive progress across the board will help the country to achieve its international ambitions.

A part to play in Europe

Prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan talks to The Banker about Turkey’s role in Europe and other strategic policies.

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