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Top 1000 World Banks - Australian quartet keep top Asia-Pacific positions

Australian banks retain their positions at the top of the Asia-Pacific (excluding China and Japan) table, but Vietnam provides much of the region's good news. Kimberley Long reports.
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Australian banks have kept a tight grip on the top of the Asia-Pacific (excluding China and Japan) rankings, with Commonwealth Bank holding onto its number one position. The bank has also retained its 45th position in the global rankings, as its Tier 1 capital increased by 3.15% to $42bn in 2018. 

Westpac Banking Corporation is still in second place, although its Tier 1 capital slipped by 1.43% in the review period. ANZ Banking Group remains in third with $38bn of Tier 1 capital, a fall of 1.8% on last year. National Australia Bank rounds out an all-Australian top four with $35bn in Tier 1 capital – a decline of 5.61%. No other Australian lender appears in the Asia-Pacific (excluding China and Japan) top 25 table.

The only change in the top 10 comes courtesy of two South Korean banks, with Shinhan Financial Group pushing Korea Development Bank down one spot to claim eighth place.

Singapore, India and South Korea make up the bulk of the rest of the top 25, and Malaysia’s Maybank takes 18th place, a fall of one place from the 2018 ranking after a Tier 1 capital decrease of 4.89%.

In the highest movers table, Vietnam’s Techcombank saw a remarkable 107.71% rise in Tier 1 capital, taking it to a total of $1.9bn and 495th position overall, a dramatic rise on its 765th place in the 2018 ranking.

There was also a big leap in capital for three Philippines banks, as Land Bank Philippines saw a 33.59% increase, Bank of the Philippine Islands enjoyed an increase of 32.75%, and Metropolitan Bank & Trust Co increased by 30.14%.

It is all change at the top of the return on capital (ROC) table, with Vietnam’s Asia Commercial Bank seeing a 40.23% ROC. Vietnam’s banks exhibited strong ROCs in 2018, and Vietnam Prosperity Bank and Vietcombank take third and fourth places in the ROC table with 26.85% and 25.43%, respectively.  

Papua New Guinea’s Bank of South Pacific has managed to improve on its result from the previous ranking, recording 36.09% ROC. Although its overall growth percentage slipped, it was enough to push Bank of South Pacific into second place for ROC growth.

There are no new entrants from the region this year.

Top 25: Asia Pacific (excluding China-Japan) ($M)

Regional  Rank World Rank Bank Country Tier 1 Capital
1 45 Commonwealth Bank Australia 41,801
2 47 Westpac Banking Corporation Australia 39,408
3 49 ANZ Banking Group Australia 37,839
4 51 National Australia Bank Australia 34,967
5 54 DBS Bank Singapore 32,085
6 57 State Bank of India India 31,305
7 59 KB Financial Group South Korea 29,572
8 63 Shinhan Financial Group South Korea 27,497
9 64 Korea Development Bank South Korea 26,461
10 67 United Overseas Bank Singapore 24,176
11 76 HDFC Bank India 22,425
12 77 Hana Financial Group South Korea 22,381
13 80 Oversea Chinese Banking Corporation  Singapore 21,794
14 91 Woori Bank South Korea 18,305
15 95 Industrial Bank of Korea South Korea 17,593
16 98 ICICI Bank India 16,287
17 101 NongHyup Financial Group South Korea 15,513
18 109 Maybank Malaysia 14,462
19 121 Bangkok Bank Thailand 12,030
20 122 Bank Mandiri Indonesia 11,840
21 128 Bank Rakyat Indonesia Indonesia 11,389
22 134 The Bank of East Asia Hong Kong 10,833
23 135 Axis Bank India 10,463
24 138 Bank Central Asia (BCA) Indonesia 10,318
25 141 Kasikornbank Thailand 10,198
Regional  Rank World Rank Bank Country Tier 1 Capital %ch. Tier 1 Capital $m
1 495 Techcombank Vietnam 107.71 1,897
2 323 Yuanta Commercial Bank Taiwan 57.67 3,469
3 403 Vietcombank Vietnam 33.82 2,525
4 475 Land Bank Philippines Philippines 33.59 2,037
5 278 Bank of the Philippine Islands Philippines 32.75 4,414
6 259 Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company Philippines 30.14 4,700
7 398 Chong Hing Bank Hong Kong 29.53 2,561
8 76 HDFC Bank India 29.18 22,425
9 652 Alliance Financial Group Malaysia 28.88 1,276
10 956 Bank Muamalat Malaysia Malaysia 24.05 566

Top Five ROC: Asia Pacific (excluding China-Japan)

Regional  Rank World Rank Bank Country Return on capital (%)
1 873 Asia Commercial Bank (ACB) Vietnam 40.23
2 875 Bank of South Pacific Papua New Guinea 36.09
3 678 Vietnam Prosperity Bank Vietnam 26.85
4 403 Vietcombank Vietnam 25.43
5 167 Macquarie Group Australia 24.98

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Kimberley Long is the Asia editor at The Banker. She joined from Euromoney, where she spent four years as transaction services editor. She has a BA in English Language and Literature from the University of Liverpool, and an MA in Print Journalism from the University of Sheffield. Between degrees she spent a year teaching English in Japan as part of the JET Programme.
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