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AmericasJune 1 2004

Bermuda opens up to foreigners

Bermuda is relaxing its rules on foreign ownership of banks, witnessed by HSBC’s recent acquisition of Bank of Bermuda. Mairi Mallon reports on changing times.Walking into one of the two main banks in Bermuda is like going back in time to England in the 1970s. The doorman knows many customers by name and long queues form every Friday as customers deposit their weekly pay cheques.
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But things are changing dramatically in this tiny British colony in the middle of the Atlantic. For in February, HSBC Holdings, the world’s second biggest bank, bought the island’s biggest company, Bank of Bermuda, for $1.3bn.

Bermuda has developed into a financial powerhouse in the past two decades, as home to the biggest insurance market outside Lloyd’s of London and New York. It is market leader in captive insurance companies, and 13,500 foreign businesses are nominally headquartered on the low-tax island (though fewer than 400 have a physical presence there).

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