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Asia-PacificAugust 1 2004

Merger marks Japan’s reform progress

Last month’s proposal of marriage between MTFG and UFJ would create the largest bank in Japan, but it will only be positive news if the two businesses can be integrated, writes Geraldine Lambe For the Japanese banking system, recuperation has been a long and painful process. It is only now, after more than a decade of despair, that Japan’s so-called mega-banks are ready to start performing as mega-banks should.
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So, when Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group (MTFG) and UFJ announced last month their intention to merge, in principle at least, it sent out a strong signal that banking reform in Japan is, at last, in its final stages. Along with other changes, such as a shift away from reliance on interest income to more fee-based and commission business, as well as seeking to tap new client sectors (see Cover Story, p20), it is clear that Japan’s banks are gearing up to play a more meaningful role in Japan and maybe even on the international stage.

The merger would reduce the number of mega-banks in Japan from four to three, and would be the biggest realignment in Japanese banking since the government created the country’s four major banking groups – Mizuho Financial Group (MFG), Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (SMFG), MTFG and UFJ – in 1999 and 2000.

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