Q: Kazakhstan has a long history of collaboration with Europe and you personally are a strong advocate for closer ties with the EU. What do you think Kazakhstan could gain from this closer collaboration?
A: Kazakhstan and the EU are strong commercial partners, with 48% of the foreign direct investment [FDI] in Kazakhstan coming from the EU. The region also represents 50% of Kazakhstan’s international trade. But Kazakhstan’s collaboration with the EU goes beyond trade: there has been collaboration on important security issues, such as greater border protection for the Central Asian region and fighting drug trafficking.