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Asia-PacificFebruary 28 2022

Semiconductors power South Korea’s economic growth

South Korea’s economy has bounced back strongly from the pandemic slump, thanks largely to its dominance of the semiconductor space. Yet with a presidential election on the horizon and further interest increases forecast, there is still some uncertainty as to future growth potential. Kimberley Long reports. 
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Semiconductors power South Korea’s economic growth

South Korea showed strong gross domestic product (GDP) results at the end of 2021. The fourth quarter saw 1.1% growth, taking the full year GDP growth to 4%, marking the fastest rise in 11 years.  Exports grew by 4.3% during the quarter, but imports also grew by a comparable level, meaning a weak lift in net trade income. Meanwhile, private consumption grew by 1.7%, while construction investment increased 2.9%. The service sector grew by a comparatively low 1.3%. 

The results are creating some optimism for continued expansion. Overall, the Bank of Korea (BOK) is forecasting the economy to grow by 3% during 2022. There are, however, issues to be worked out, not least from the Covid-19 pandemic, to ensure the economy reaches this target. 

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Kimberley Long is the Asia editor at The Banker. She joined from Euromoney, where she spent four years as transaction services editor. She has a BA in English Language and Literature from the University of Liverpool, and an MA in Print Journalism from the University of Sheffield. Between degrees she spent a year teaching English in Japan as part of the JET Programme.
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