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Global economiesJanuary 22

How will ‘friendshoring’ impact global trade in 2024?

Trade costs are expected to rise as political proximity increasingly trumps commercial convenience for the US and China.
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How will ‘friendshoring’ impact global trade in 2024?Image: Getty Images

With political tensions increasingly impacting global trade relationships — in particular between China and the US — the term ‘friendshoring’ has entered the vernacular, representing the realignment of trade networks along geopolitical lines.

The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) last month noted a significant rise in the political proximity of trade since the second half of 2022, suggesting a shift in bilateral trade preferences toward countries with similar geopolitical stances, leading to a concentration of global trade within major trade relationships.

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