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InterviewsNovember 3 2008

Maria Antonieta Del Cid Navas de Bonilla

In response to rising inflation, Guatemala has adjusted its interest rates eight times in the past two years, and is working carefully to co-ordinate its monetary and fiscal policies, explains the president of Banco de Guatemala. Writer John Rumsey.
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A Inflation is affecting every economy but it is particularly strong in central American nations, which are net importers of oil and commodities. The region is experiencing two-digit inflation and even dollarised nations have been getting close to that level.

Price rises have been severe in staples, such as corn and wheat, which account for much of our consumer price index [CPI]. Whereas in developed nations, food accounts for 12% to 14% of CPI, in Guatemala it accounts for almost 39%.

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