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Foreign banks’ domination of Bulgaria set to continue

With more than 83% of Bulgaria’s banking assets under the control of foreign banks or financial institutions, who has gained from the country’s banking privatisation in the past decade?
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Foreign banks have entered because they see a business opportunity in developing the largely undeveloped retail banking market. The Top 100 Central European banks commentary in our October issue mentioned the large difference in retail lending as a percentage of GDP between five new accession countries from central Europe and the established EU countries.

From Bulgaria’s perspective, it now has a banking sector relatively free of the large non-performing loans and poor corporate governance that prompted the opening of the banking sector to foreign investment in the first place. There is still a need for further consolidation – at the end of 2004 there were 29 banks and six foreign bank branches operating in Bulgaria.

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