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Investment bankingAugust 23 2023

Settling FX in a T+1 world

The $7.5tn-a-day global foreign exchange market is once again buffeted by the regulatory shifts elsewhere. The scramble is on to find out whether trading costs and operational risks will rise, or currency trading patterns will morph into a pattern more closely aligned to equities. Eva Szalay reports.
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Settling FX in a T+1 world

As of May 28, 2024, investors will need to settle US equity transactions within a fraction of the time they currently do, after the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) declared this the deadline for securities from the prevailing trade plus two-day (T+2) regime to move to a T+1 settlement schedule.

The move from SEC chair Gary Gensler comes in a bid to make markets safer for end investors following the snags some experienced during the Covid-19 pandemic’s meme stock frenzy. But it is also a major headache for investors outside the US, who must buy or sell dollars to trade US equities. They will have to figure out a way to synchronise currency and equity settlement schedules. This is a challenging task, because the shake-up in stocks leaves foreign exchange (FX) traders with barely any time to hedge and process trades.

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