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CommentDecember 8 2010

Eurozone debt keeps on dancing

"As long as the music is playing, you've got to get up and dance. We're still dancing," former Citi chief executive Chuck Prince notoriously told the Financial Times as the global financial crisis began to unfold in July 2007. He lost his job a few weeks later, but the music still seems to be playing on the other side of the Atlantic. This time, it's the children's party game of passing the parcel. When the music stops, whoever is holding the parcel has to unwrap it. But in the eurozone, nobody wants the music to stop.
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So what's in the parcel? In the case of Ireland's banks, a lot of distressed real estate assets. Some commercial and residential developments will recover as economic growth recovers. But real estate restructuring advisors say Irish banks also lent money to developers who had nothing more than planning permission for construction on farmland in rural Ireland. If the developer is bust and the demand for new property was an illusory bubble driven by excessive credit during the boom, recoveries on these loans will be negligible.

In which case, it is hard to justify the Irish government's decision to guarantee the senior debts of these banks if their asset base is so depleted. Or the decision of Ireland's eurozone partners to guarantee the Irish government's guarantees. Or the eurozone's decision to underwrite a Greek government debt burden that could take years or even decades of fiscal austerity to reduce to sustainable levels. Or the European Central Bank's agreement to underwrite the whole debt merry-go-round by buying sovereign debt from commercial banks as part of its Securities Markets Programme - a decision that now seems to trouble the conscience of Bundesbank president Axel Weber.

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