If the world’s latest financial crisis was sparked by something highly intangible – that is mortgage-backed securities – the cause for the next one could be very physical. Melting glaciers, rising temperatures and earthquakes are new types of threats the financial system still struggles to measure and account for. As with the previous crisis, the occurrence of unlikely scenarios could lead to financial chaos.
Warnings of such risks are now coming from the highest echelons of the financial community. One of the first came from Bank of England governor and chairman of the Financial Stability Board (FSB) Mark Carney in a speech to insurers at Lloyd’s of London in late September 2015.