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Country reportsMarch 10 2011

Bank-to-bank volumes no longer biggest FX driver

Last year, customer volumes overtook interbank volumes in the foreign exchange market for the first time. Electronic and high-frequency trading help to account for the change, as does the rise of retail participants – but regulatory change is also helping to cement this trend.
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Bank-to-bank volumes no longer biggest FX driverJim Chrystal, co-founder and global head for new products and buy-side sales, Traiana

When last year's Triennial Central Bank Survey of Foreign Exchange and Derivatives Market Activity report was published by the Bank for International Settlement (BIS), the focus was largely on the fact that daily average turnover had increased by 20% to $4000bn, driven by a 48% growth in spot transactions.

The other notable trend was the growing role of what the BIS classifies as "other financial institutions". The category, which includes non-reporting banks, hedge funds, pension funds, mutual funds, insurance companies and central banks, among others, accounted for 85% of growth.

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