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Asia-PacificJuly 1 2019

China’s fintechs creep into banking territory

In a few short years, China’s fintechs have come to dominate e-commerce, mobile payments and now small business lending. By picking up the slack left by the banks, these companies are building an ecosystem with their eyes on even greater innovation. Kimberley Long investigates.
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China’s mobile payments providers have enjoyed a meteoric success among the country's citizens, with Ant Financial’s Alipay and Tencent’s WeChat Pay now dominating a market that saw Rmb277,000bn-worth ($40,000bn-worth) of transactions in 2018 alone, according to the central bank, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC). This represents a 27-fold increase over five years, with WeChat Pay reporting 200 million daily users in November 2018, while AliPay claimed a total of 230 million daily users in January 2019.

The central bank also reported a growth in mobile payment transactions from 1.67 billion in 2014 to 60.53 billion in 2018. Having achieved a monopoly on the consumer payments area, these fintech behemoths are now contemplating how they can expand into China's other underserved banking areas.

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Kimberley Long is the Asia editor at The Banker. She joined from Euromoney, where she spent four years as transaction services editor. She has a BA in English Language and Literature from the University of Liverpool, and an MA in Print Journalism from the University of Sheffield. Between degrees she spent a year teaching English in Japan as part of the JET Programme.
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