The relationship between China and Latin America has grown tighter in the past 20 years. It builds on a long history which saw Chinese immigrants seek employment in the construction of canals and railways in the region in the latter half of the 19th century.
In 2001, China joined the World Trade Organization and earned access to the international trade system. In 2000, Chinese trade in the region accounted for less than 2%; by 2035 it could reach 25%. China is now the top trading partner for Brazil, Chile, Peru, Argentina and Uruguay.
